Building record M842 - Ruin of St Mary's Church, Colston Bassett

Summary

CHURCH (Medieval to Victorian)

Location

Grid reference Centred SK 69491 33842 (34m by 16m)
Map sheet SK63SE
District Rushcliffe
Civil Parish Colston Bassett, Rushcliffe

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The original church was cruciform, but the N aisle was demolished in the C18. The N arcade is Norman with a C18 infill. Early English work exists in the lower stages of the tower and in the S arcade. The remainder of the building is mainly Perpendicular. In 1892 the roof was removed and the church abandoned. It is now a crumbling ruin, and the tower is in danger of collapsing. (2)
The church at Colston Bassett was endowed to Launde Priory in 1125. (3)
The remains of this church are in an isolated situation. The surrounding burial ground is still in use. (5)
Church built and endowed by the Abbey of Launde, in Leicester, in 1293, on the site of an older church certainly of Norman date, whose pillars remain. Now a roofless ruin, superseded by the village church of St John the Divine, which was consecrated in 1892. The N arcade is of Norman date, and the S arcade was of the C13 and C14. The chancel and tower arch are C14. The tower, now propped up, is of C15 date with a panel frieze. Pevsner (9) states that the S transept must have had an uncommonly sumptuous S window; this has now disappeared. (6)
The church is situated in an isolated spot on a hillside. The church is fenced around and an old sign warns how dangerous it is. There is a massive crack down the W side of the tower, the whole looks perilously near collapse. The graveyard is still in use and the area around the more recent graves is well maintained. (7)
Once a stately building with two aisles and a S transept. Then the depopulation of the Wolds did away with the N aisle and set windows with Gibbsian intermittent rustication in the new wall. In 1892 … the Church Commissioners ordered [R. Millington Knowles] to unroof the [church] to convert it to a ruin. (9)
One piece of oolitic limestone bearing interlace design on one face, believed to date from the Anglo Saxon period, which might suggest that St. Mary's was founded during C10, or at least that its prominent site was selected for Christian worship at this time. The current position of surface building debris suggests it has fallen from the adjacent portion of the medieval structure or the wall top, where it had been re-used in the wall cap following removal of the roof in C19. Amongst these re-used stones were pieces of late medieval window jamb, tracery and mullion, many of which may have been derived from the now vanished E window of the chancel. (10)
See M843 for possible shifted village.


Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.

FXH 3326/10A

Data Held: Ground Photograph (Ground photograph). SNT2646.

1 Colour print, neg E76/5, SMR

Data Held: Ground Photograph (Ground photograph). SNT2646.

16 colour print, incl 14/18 (negs F30/4), SMR

Listed buildings slides, 55 slides (Photograph). SNT2648.

Unknown, St Mary's ruined Church (Plan). SNT4291.

Unknown, St Mary's ruined Church (Plan). SNT4292.

Graham Beaumont & UoN, 14/07/94, St. Mary's church - bell frame dendro report. (Plan). SNT4111.

Unknown, May '76 - No, St. Mary's church - phased plans & elev's; state of ruins; gargoyles; (Plan). SNT4359.

<1> OS, 1956, 6in 1956 (Map). SNT1070.

<2> Peverel Archaeology Group, 1952, Ann Rept 4, p 21 (Published document). SNT1122.

<3> VCH, 1954, Leics, Vol 2, p 10 (Published document). SNT1382.

<4> DOE (HHR), --/12/1960, Bingham Rural District - Provisional List, p 5 (Published document). SNT629.

<5> Colquhoun FD, 1975, Pers Comm (Personal comment). SNT583.

<6> DOE, AM7 - undated, no author (Unpublished document). SNT52.

<7> Dodd A, 1988, AM107 (Unpublished document). SNT620.

<8> Thoroton Society, 1978, TTS, p 11 (Published document). SNT391.

<9> Pevsner N, 1979, The Buildings of England: Nottinghamshire 2nd ed., p 105 (Monograph). SNT4.

<10> Caroline Atkins Consultants, Feb 2002, St Mary's Church, Colston Bassett, Nottinghamshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Associated with the Programme of Consolidation. An Interim Report., pp 5, 6 (Unpublished document). SNT2522.

Sources/Archives (18)

  • --- Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
  • --- Ground photograph: Data Held: Ground Photograph.
  • --- Ground photograph: Data Held: Ground Photograph.
  • --- Photograph: Listed buildings slides. 55 slides.
  • --- Plan: Graham Beaumont & UoN. 14/07/94. St. Mary's church - bell frame dendro report.. A4. 1. Measured sketch.
  • --- Plan: Unknown. St Mary's ruined Church. A3 & A4. Orang. Unmeasured sketch.
  • --- Plan: Unknown. St Mary's ruined Church. A4. Orang. Unmeasured sketch & text.
  • --- Plan: Unknown. May '76 - No. St. Mary's church - phased plans & elev's; state of ruins; gargoyles;. Larger than A3. scaled and inked.
  • <1> Map: OS. 1956. 6in 1956.
  • <2> Published document: Peverel Archaeology Group. 1952. Ann Rept 4. p 21.
  • <3> Published document: VCH. 1954. Leics. Vol 2, p 10.
  • <4> Published document: DOE (HHR). --/12/1960. Bingham Rural District - Provisional List. p 5.
  • <5> Personal comment: Colquhoun FD. 1975. Pers Comm.
  • <6> Unpublished document: DOE. AM7 - undated, no author.
  • <7> Unpublished document: Dodd A. 1988. AM107.
  • <8> Published document: Thoroton Society. 1978. TTS. 82. p 11.
  • <9> Monograph: Pevsner N. 1979. The Buildings of England: Nottinghamshire 2nd ed.. Penguin. p 105.
  • <10> Unpublished document: Caroline Atkins Consultants. Feb 2002. St Mary's Church, Colston Bassett, Nottinghamshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Associated with the Programme of Consolidation. An Interim Report.. pp 5, 6.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

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Record last edited

Jan 19 2023 7:34PM

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