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If you’re looking for something to do with the family this school holiday or just something special to do during the summer, take a look at our list of heritage events running in the county this August:

Every weekend of August: Head to Sherwood Forest for the special annual Robin Hood Festival scheduled for every weekend of August. Each weekend features a different themed event: ‘Knights Ride Back into Sherwood’ (3rd and 4th August), ‘Fantasy in the Greenwood’ (10th and 11th August), ‘Inspiring Wildlife’ (17th and 18th August), and ‘The Outlaws’ Return and Nottinghamshire Day Festival’ (24th, 25th and 26th August). Entertainment includes ‘displays of jousting on horseback and medieval hand-to-hand combat, archery, historical re-enactment, music, comedy, children’s entertainment and much, much more’. Please be aware there is a parking charge of £15. For more information on the festival weekend events, click here.

Throughout August: ‘The D.H. Lawrence Festival is coming very soon with a huge variety of events across heritage, arts and culture, music and literature and more’ at the D.H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum as well as other locations across Eastwood and Broxtowe. For the full festival information, click here.

1st – 3rd August: Creswell Crags is hosting a variety of prehistoric workshops which gives you the opportunity to learn and practice a range of techniques used to manipulate natural material once practiced by our prehistoric ancestors with professional archaeologists. Tickets cost £95 per person. Here is the full list of workshops:

• 1st August: ‘Discover the ancient use of textiles through an exploration of techniques and discussion with experimental archaeologist, Sally Pointer. You will also make an antler needle (from naturally shed antler) using flint tools to take home’. Book your place on the Introduction to Prehistoric Textiles Workshop here.
• 1st August: ‘Create your own Stone Age jewellery using a range of techniques that would have been available to makers over 10,000 years ago’. You’ll begin with an introductory talk into personal ornamentation in the Stone Age. Next, take a closer look at what artefacts have been found in Britain. Then, you’ll doing some experiential archaeology, working with stone age tools to discover how these artefacts would have been made to create jewellery of your own to take home. Book your place on the Prehistoric Jewellery Making Workshop here.
• 1st and 3rd August: ‘Discover the art of the oldest craft in the world: Flintknapping. The aim of the day will be for attendees to go home with a variety of different stone tools they have made, new flintknapping skills and a new appreciation for prehistoric technology.’ Book your place on the Flintknapping Workshop here.
• 2nd August: ‘Bone and antler has been used from the start of prehistory up to the modern day for making tools and ornamentation. People in prehistory had a close relationship with the animals these resources came from, what does that tell us about the past? There is a huge selection of prehistoric objects including harpoons, needles, pins, spear points and fish hooks to name a few - which will you choose? Your tools to make these replicas will include sandstone files and flint tools, just like in the Stone Age’. Book your place on the Bone and Antler Carving Workshop here.
• 3rd August: ‘Explore the evidence for nets in prehistory, compare ancient and modern tools, and learn how to set up a rectangular or round net before starting work on a natural fibre net bag to take home with you’. Book your place on the Net Making Workshop here.

3rd August: Southwell Minster has ‘teamed up Southwell Workhouse and the Town Council to bring you a Family Fun Day in celebration of 140 years since becoming a Cathedral town. There will be a Victorian theme throughout, with costumed characters to meet, tower tours, games, crafts and activities provided by the Minster team and Southwell Workhouse. The local shops and businesses are getting involved with a shops trail through the town, and we hope it will be an anniversary for everyone to enjoy’. No booking required and entrance to the Cathedral is free (Attendance on the Tower Tours requires booking, click here). For more information, visit the event page here.

15th August: At the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, ‘join Jonathan Smith as he offers a talk on his extensive collection of vintage postcards, pre- and post-Holocaust.’ Contemporary postcards showed ‘images of diverse and settled Jewish communities across Europe and the world. Postcards also show these in both prosperous or poverty-stricken detail.’ Please note that you will require both an admission and an event ticket (event tickets are £10 for adults). Not suitable for children under 14. Book your place here.

Above: Flint Knapping. (By Tonto National Monument - Flint-knapping Demonstration, CC BY 2.0)

Heritage sites hosting kids activities in the summer holidays:

From 27th July to 1st September: ‘Enjoy a range of events and activities for a great day out at Newstead Abbey and Gardens’. Entry into the historic house will be free for kids this summer and events include pirate days and pirate trails. Find out more here.

From 30th July to 30th August: Head down to the Bassetlaw Museum for amazing daily events for kids. Events include Notts Wildlife Trust Activities, CHAOS Science Roadshow, Legos days and many craft days. All events are free, and no booking is required. Find out more about what events will be on here.

This fantastic article comes from our Spring 2000 Heritage Newsletter:

When King John died in Newark Castle in 1216, the cause was believed to have been his overindulgence in a favourite food – lampreys. He was not the only king to have enjoyed the dish, Henry I reputedly died of a ‘surfeit of lampreys’ in 1135. Lampreys were a Medieval delicacy. The ones on which John feasted will have come from the river Trent, one of the few places in the country where they could be caught in abundance. They remained a Nottinghamshire delicacy for centuries but are now little known.

The lamprey looks like an eel. Its mouth is a round sucker. It has one nostril on the top of its head, seven round gills on either side of its head, and a pair of eyes. The gills and nostril when viewed from the side look like eyes, hence the creature’s Nottinghamshire name of the ‘nine eyed lomper’.

Two species of lamprey may be found in the Trent, the river lamprey which grows to about 30cm long, and the brook lamprey, shorter at 15cm. The river lamprey is a parasite of freshwater fish on to which it hooks with its strong sucker-like mouth and ring of sharp teeth. It will also feed on carrion. The adult brook lamprey does not feed at all. Anglers rarely notice the fish because they are not often caught with rod and line. Traditionally, the lampreys were netted or caught in baskets during their spring migration up stream where they went to spawn and then die. The weir at Averham was a favourite place for catching the lampreys, and sometimes they may be spotted there, hanging on to stones with the suckers of their mouths, tails streaming like a ribbon in the current.

While the deaths of both kings were ascribed at the time to their excessive fondness for the fish, other reasons are possible. Henry I was 67 when he died, old by the standards of the time. Only a few days before John reached Newark, he suffered the disastrous loss of his baggage train whilst travelling across the Wash, and his death may be a consequence of this accident. However, the specific mention of lampreys suggests that both kings had been presented with the delicacy shortly before they died. Lampreys live in unpolluted water. Where they are taken from polluted rivers, they can carry harmful bacteria. Could the Medieval fishermen of Newark have prepared a treat for the king, only to inadvertently kill him with food poisoning?

Above: River lamprey (By Tiit Hunt - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0).

Lampreys can be prepared in a number of different ways; stewed, potted, or baked into pies, but frying makes them tough and chewy. They may be treated as eels. Here is a recipe to try;

Lamprey Pie:

• 1-2 Lampreys
• 150g Lincolnshire sausage meat
• Salt and Pepper
• Packet puff pastry
• Juice of a lemon
• Parsley
• Nutmeg
• 1 shallot, finely chopped
• 200ml Bechamel Sauce

Cut the lampreys into pieces 5cm long. Line an oven proof dish with half of the puff pastry. Cover the bottom of the dish with the sausage meat. Cover with the lampreys. Add a pinch of salt, pepper, a little nutmeg, the shallot, lemon juice and a good sprinkling of chopped fresh parsley. Cover the pie with the rest of the pastry and bake until the top has risen and pale golden. Remove from the oven and through the vent pour the Bechamel sauce. Return to the oven for 5-10 minutes. Serve immediately.

Whatever the truth behind the mystery of John’s death, this is certainly a dish fit for a king!

There are some wonderful heritage events scheduled for July, check some of them out below:

Throughout July: The D.H. Lawrence Museum is hosting ‘The Pentrich Revolution in Art’ exhibition throughout the month of July. ‘The Pentrich Revolution of 1817- England’s last armed rebellion. The story of the Derbyshire men who stood up to a repressive government demanding political rights and an end to enforced poverty. This hidden tale of Eastwood's connection to this pivotal moment in English history is told in visual interpretation boards and paintings by several local artists, and can be found within the Gallery Space at the D.H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum’. Visit the website here Throughout July: The D.H. Lawrence Museum is hosting ‘The Pentrich Revolution in Art’ exhibition throughout the month of July. ‘The Pentrich Revolution of 1817- England’s last armed rebellion. The story of the Derbyshire men who stood up to a repressive government demanding political rights and an end to enforced poverty. This hidden tale of Eastwood's connection to this pivotal moment in English history is told in visual interpretation boards and paintings by several local artists, and can be found within the Gallery Space at the D.H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum’. Visit the website here.

Tuesday 2nd July: At Clumber Park, ‘discover the history of the 18th century walled kitchen garden and see how the Gardens team continue to work this space using a variety of traditional horticultural methods’ by joining ‘Walled Kitchen Garden’ tour. No booking is required, and the event is free. For more information about how to join the tour, visit the website here.

Wednesday 3rd July: Thursday 25th July: The Workhouse and Infirmary in Southwell will be hosting a special ‘Written on the Workhouse Walls’ trail for the majority of July. ‘Find the bricks, solve the riddles and discover how vagrants used secret symbols to pass on messages in the 1800s’. Trails are £2 each and no booking is required. Visit the event information here.

Friday 19th July: Opening at the end of the month and running until January 2025, the University of Nottingham Museum will be hosting an exhibition titled ‘Bronze Age Offerings in the River Trent’.  ‘Around 3000 years ago, the rich warriors of the East Midlands made offerings in the River Trent, and about 200 of these bronze objects have been recovered from the river, making it one of the biggest such collections in Europe’. No booking required and admission is free. For more information about the exhibition, visit the event page here. Check out some of our HER records of the finds: Colwick, Stoke Bardolph/Shelford, Wilford Bridge, Bleasby and Trent Bridge. 

Above: River Trent and Trent Bridge, West Bridgford. (By Insignia3, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Saturday 20th July: Head down to the National Civil War Centre in Newark for a festival of archaeology! ‘Meet Catherine and Richard, The Field Detectives, and discover how community archaeologists find traces of the past in the most unlikely places! Chat to them throughout the day and enjoy an interactive look at the materials and practice of history in the field’. Handle real artefacts, look at the tools of treasure-hunting, and much more. No booking is required, just drop in. Visit the event page for more information.

Sunday 21st July: Join Alison Milbank, Professor of Literature and Theology at the University of Nottingham, for a lecture focusing on Lancelot Andrewes at Southwell Minster. Lancelot was a bishop and scholar active during the reigns of Elizbeth I and James I. No need to book, just drop in. To find out more about the lecture, visit the event page here.

Thursday 25th July: Wollaton Hall will be hosting a special performance of open-air theatre. ‘This summer, Three Inch Fools present a brand-new comedy of their own about one of England’s most epic monarchs, Henry VIII’. Tickets cost £20 (adults) or £12 (Children aged 5-16), family tickets (2 adults, 2 children) costs £55. To book your tickets, visit the event page here.

Saturday 27th July: ‘Come and find out about recent archaeological work at Southwell Roman Villa with the Southwell Community Archaeology Group’ during a special workshop at the University of Nottingham Museum. ‘In this free drop-in workshop, you’ll have the opportunity to handle archaeological artefacts. You can also explore Roman frescos. Find out how the Romans made their paint pigments and have a go at creating your own design using stencils’. The workshop is free, and no booking is required. For more information, visit the event page here.

This inspiring article comes from our Winter 2009/2010 Newsletter:

The Bramley Apple story begins around 1809 with Mary Ann Brailsford, a young Southwellian who took some pips from the apples her mother was preparing and planted them in a flowerpot. As one of the pips was doing so well, it was later transferred to the young girl’s garden where it began to thrive. It is this tree that first began to bare a unique apple, one that has become the most respected apples in the world. Sadly, however, Mary left the family house and her apple seedling, and later died, without knowing how influential her seedling would become in the future.

Above: Bramley Apples (By Marcin Floryan - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 2.5)

The apple that has become one of Southwell’s most celebrated assets may have gone unnoticed if it had not been for a certain young Henry Merryweather who was born in Carlton-on-Trent in 1839. His father, also called Henry, had been in the employment of Reverend John Drake Becher as a gardener in Carlton-on-Trent until 1840, when the Reverend moved to take up residence at Norwood Hall in Southwell, taking his gardener with him to look after the extensive gardens which supplied the needs of the house.

Henry Jnr joined his father working in the gardens of Norwood Hall at the tender age of 10, allowing him to gain a first-class knowledge of horticulture and develop a particular interest in the may different fruits which were grown in the grounds and walled kitchen garden.

In 1854, father and son ceased working at Norwood Hall so that they could begin their own business as nurserymen. They invested in buying two acres of land (adjacent to Norwood Park) which was just sufficient for the Merryweathers to concentrate on cultivating and selling fruit, strawberries in particular.

It was purely by chance that one day, young Henry Jnr noticed some fine-looking apples that the gardener of the Vicar Choral of Southwell Minister was carrying in a basket. Upon asking the gardener where he had got the apples from, the gardener replied that they were off the tree that grew in Mr Bramley’s garden at No. 73, Easthorpe. Henry immediately went round to see Mr Bramley to ask if he could take some grafts from the apple tree, so that he might propagate it for he believed he had found a unique apple.

Mr Bramley was happy to oblige and said that Henry could take as many grafts as he wished, as long as he named the apple that they produced after him. Henry was extremely successful in cultivating the grafts and was soon producing an award-winning apple.

Above: 'Painted by John Ralph Starkey at Norwood in 1910', some Bramley seedlings planted by Mr Starkey at Norwood Hall park at the start of the 20th century (By PresstheStarKey - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0). You can find out more about the Starkey saplings at Norwood Park and even possibly buy a Bramley sapling clone here.

Henry Merryweather first presented the ‘Bramley Seedling’ to the Royal Horticultural Society’s Fruit Committee on the 6th December 1876 where it was highly commended. On presenting the variety again in 1877, the apple received a First-Class Certificate by the Committee of the Royal Jubilee Exhibition of Apples in Manchester.

Since those early years, the Bramley Apple has received several first-class certificates and is now recognised as one of Britain’s best loved varieties. Many celebrations of the apple are hosted in Southwell to this day including the Bramley Apple Food and Drink Festival hosted by Southwell Minster in October.

Our wonderful libraries and heritage attractions in Nottinghamshire are hosting a multitude of events to keep you occupied this June. Check some of them out below:

Saturday 1st June: Head to Bassetlaw Museum with your historical or archaeological items to be identified and recorded by our fantastic Finds Liaison Officer for Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire. This event is free, but booking is required. Book your appointment here.

Wednesday 5th June: Launching on Wednesday is a 5-week beginners’ course on family history which will introduce you to the main types of records available for your research. You will discover where to locate family history documents and online information, as well as developing your research skills to help you make sense of what you find. The course costs £36 and sessions will take place at the Retford Library. For more course information and booking details, visit the event page here.

Saturday 8th June: Join King Henry VIII at Southwell Minster for a lively evening where His Majesty will recount the events of his long reign; telling of his wives and his children and will invite you to petition him or question him on any related subject. Tickets cost £17.61 per person and are available online here or through the Cathedral shop (in person or 01636 812933).

Saturday 8th and Sunday 9th June: Sherwood Forest is hosting an amazing War of the Roses re-enactment weekend. Re-enactment groups from both sides will set up their camps across the events green giving you the opportunity to get up close and personal to some real-life living history. There will be medieval cooking, weaving, spinning and armour and weapons on display. Also, with a range of talks, shows and skirmishes available throughout the day, you will be sure to be properly entertained. This event is free admission, but activities vary. For the event itinerary and more information, visit the event page here.

Saturday 15th and Sunday 16th June: Come and see a historical re-enactment of Georgian and Victorian bare knuckle prize fighting and learn all about the sport at the Southwell Workhouse and Infirmary. This event is free (admission to the site still applies) and booking is not required. Visit here for the event information.

Above: Southwell Workhouse.

Tuesday 18th June: Archaeologist and author James Wright will be speaking about his new book Historic Building Myth-busting at Mansfield Central Library. Secret passages linking ancient buildings, spiral staircases giving advantage to right-handed defenders, ship timbers used for building, or blocked doors in churches to keep out the devil, James will explain the development of such myths and the underlying truths behind them. Tickets are £3 per person. Book your place here.

Wednesday 19th June: Join one of the Inspire librarians for a small group session to talk about the history of Nottinghamshire's parish registers and look at some of the fascinating stories they contain at Worksop Library. This event is free. Book your place here.

Wednesday 19th June: Djanogly Gallery, part of the University of Nottingham, is hosting a wonderful talk called ‘Cultural Nexus: Engaging Community through Museums, Archives, Curation, and Repatriation’. The presentation centres on the work of Roshan Mishra (Director of Taragaon Next and a Kathmandu-based visual artist) in the field of museums, archives, curation, and repatriation in Nepal. It examines the importance of these activities, their impact, and community engagement. Roshan will illuminate the dynamic ways these cultural pillars intertwine, fostering understanding, preservation, and a shared connection to our diverse heritage. This talk is free and can also be viewed online. Book your place here.

Thursday 27th June: To mark the 200th anniversary of Byron’s death, the University of Nottingham is providing a lecture on different elements of his life and work. This lecture will include several speakers will present different viewpoints and perspectives on the life and legacy of Lord Byron, followed by a question-and-answer session. Tickets cost £3 per person. Book your place here.

Above: Portrait of Lord Byron. By Thomas Phillips - BBC Your Paintings, Public Domain.