Monument record M4371 - Castle Hill, Worksop

Summary

MOTTE AND BAILEY? (Medieval)

Location

Grid reference Centred SK 58278 78828 (123m by 90m)
Map sheet SK57NE
District Bassetlaw
Civil Parish Worksop, Bassetlaw

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

There is a place now invironyd with trees cawlyd the Castle Hille, wher the Lovetoftes had sumtime a castel. The stones of the castel were fette, as sum say, to make the fair lodge in Wyrkesoppe Parke not yet finisshed… But I am of the opinion that that chanons had the ruines of the castel stones to make the closure of their large waulles. (1)
There is no evidence that a Med castle ever stood there, but the earthwork, such as remains, is the work of an earlier age. The remains consist of a ditch which cuts off the promontory, upon which is a flat mound of almost circular plan. (2)
No further evidence, no finds. Adulterine ? Not completed ? (3)
A very fine and large mound, flat top. (5)
Castle motte and small mound to the W situated on a natural outerscarp of red sandstone. Motte has a rectangular plan at first appearance, but measures 46m E/W by 46m N/S across a level top and is at least 4m high on the S side, surrounded by a ditch 10m wide making motte c 12m high on the W side. C19 encroachment has reduced the impressive earthworks. An eroded N edge shows sandstone 8m thick with a horizontal stratigraphy of made hill 2-2.5m thick. Car park encroaches on S side of motte ditch. Otherwise surviving earthwork is well cared for by council. A bailey may have existed bounded by West Gate and arching round to E of Castle Hill between Castle Hill and Bridge Street. (6)
Very large grass mound, approx 50m diameter with steep sides, almost cliff like S and E sides where modern development has nibbled away. Flat topped mound and traces of outworks at W side but much of the original monument has probably been covered or destroyed by modern development. (7)


Data Held: Ground Photograph (Ground photograph). SNT2646.

9 BW print, M13A-M21A, SMR

<1> Smith LT (ed), 1964, The Itinerary of John Leland 1535-1543, p 17 (Published document). SNT220.

<2> VCH, 1906, Notts, p 293 (Published document). SNT1383.

<3> Colquhoun FD, 1974, Pers Comm (Personal comment). SNT582.

<4> Thoroton Society, 1955, TTS, pp 98-9 (Published document). SNT369.

<5> MOW, 819 (Published document). SNT929.

<6> Hart CR, 1984, AM107 (Unpublished document). SNT754.

<7> Samuels JR, 1986, AM107 (Unpublished document). SNT1231.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • --- Ground photograph: Data Held: Ground Photograph.
  • <1> Published document: Smith LT (ed). 1964. The Itinerary of John Leland 1535-1543. 4. p 17.
  • <2> Published document: VCH. 1906. Notts. 1. p 293.
  • <3> Personal comment: Colquhoun FD. 1974. Pers Comm.
  • <4> Published document: Thoroton Society. 1955. TTS. 59. pp 98-9.
  • <5> Published document: MOW. 819.
  • <6> Unpublished document: Hart CR. 1984. AM107.
  • <7> Unpublished document: Samuels JR. 1986. AM107.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jan 19 2023 7:34PM

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