Monument record M4376 - Castle Hill, Cuckney

Summary

MOTTE AND BAILEY (Medieval to Tudor) Medieval motte and bailey castle, built between 1135 and 1154, believed to be of adulterine origin. A church now stands in what was the bailey and the churchyard has destroyed any internal features. It is thought likely that the castle was never completed. Scheduled.

Location

Grid reference Centred SK 56559 71431 (250m by 197m)
Map sheet SK57SE
District Bassetlaw
Civil Parish Cuckney, Bassetlaw

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Thomas de Cuckney built a castle at Cuckney in Stephen's reign (1135-54). The motte is at the W end of the churchyard. The N boundary of the churchyard follows an earth bank. A bank in the churchyard, running S from the N boundary and W of the church tower may have divided the inner and outer bailey. There are no remains of the E or S sides. An adulterine castle. (1)

The remains of a motte and bailey. St Mary's church has been erected within the bailey and this, together with subsequent graves, has destroyed any surface evidence of former internal structures. The perimeter ditch is well preserved to the W of the motte but there is no trace of the bailey ditch to the E suggesting the possibility that the work was never completed. (3)

Low platform and motte with 2 or more bridges and a second moat on the N side. The motte and centre bailey is walled in from the moat and is a churchyard, there being graves all over the site. The church is under repair and has a Norman arch with dogtooth decoration. Pits are being dug in the aisle, in connection with the repairs. (4)

St Mary's Parish Church of Norton and Cuckney has Med work of some pretension and has received severe restoration. The churchyard is over the entire motte and bailey and is a disgrace, as it is unmown with undergrowth 2m high covering earthworks and extensive churchyard tombstones. (5)

Moat (SK 5656 7139) Castle Hill. (6)

A motte west of the church. (7)

Cuckney motte and bailey castle. (8)

Listed by Cathcart King. (9)

See M4415 for church, L8707 for burials.


Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.

DNR 1538/12

Data Held: Ground Photograph (Ground photograph). SNT2646.

3 colour print, B62/1,2, SMR

Historic England, 2021, National Record of Historic Environment (Digital archive). SNT5271.

<1> Thoroton Society, 1951, TTS, pp 27-8 (Published document). SNT365.

<2> Renn D, 1973, Norman Castles of Britain - 2nd edition, p 161 (Published document). SNT1185.

<3> Colquhoun FD, 1974, Pers Comm (Personal comment). SNT582.

<4> DOE, AM7 - undated, no author (Unpublished document). SNT52.

<5> Hart CR, 1984, AM107 (Unpublished document). SNT754.

<6> OS, 1966, 6in 1966 (Map). SNT1072.

<7> Renn D, 1968, Norman Castles of Britain, p. 161 (Published document). SNT1184.

<8> English Heritage, 1994-1995, SAM List, Nottinghamshire (County List of Scheduled Monuments: March 1994), p. 4 (Published document). SNT6185.

<9> David J Cathcart King, 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands (Volume II: Norfolk-Yorkshire and the Islands), p. 380 (Published document). SNT6155.

Sources/Archives (12)

  • --- Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
  • --- Ground photograph: Data Held: Ground Photograph.
  • --- Digital archive: Historic England. 2021. National Record of Historic Environment.
  • <1> Published document: Thoroton Society. 1951. TTS. 55. pp 27-8.
  • <2> Published document: Renn D. 1973. Norman Castles of Britain - 2nd edition. p 161.
  • <3> Personal comment: Colquhoun FD. 1974. Pers Comm.
  • <4> Unpublished document: DOE. AM7 - undated, no author.
  • <5> Unpublished document: Hart CR. 1984. AM107.
  • <6> Map: OS. 1966. 6in 1966.
  • <7> Published document: Renn D. 1968. Norman Castles of Britain. p. 161.
  • <8> Published document: English Heritage. 1994-1995. SAM List, Nottinghamshire (County List of Scheduled Monuments: March 1994). p. 4.
  • <9> Published document: David J Cathcart King. 1983. Castellarium Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands (Volume II: Norfolk-Yorkshire and the Islands). II. p. 380.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Nov 3 2026 10:07AM

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