Monument record M2995 - MULTI-PERIOD SETTLEMENT AT SOUTH MUSKHAM

Summary

SETTLEMENT? (Iron Age)

Location

Grid reference Centred SK 79832 57818 (373m by 377m)
Map sheet SK75NE
District Newark
Civil Parish South Muskham, Newark

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

APs show extensive cropmarks including enclosures, linear features, a circle S of Burridge Farm and E of road. Rectangular enclosure, probably with inverted passage entrance and other internal features. In the field can be seen rows of parallel black circles, which are probably non-archaeological. Complex of ring ditches and rectangular enclosures and droveways. (1) (2) (3) (4)
Scheduled as an "IA Settlement". No evidence given and the site is more likely to be a multi period river gravel settlement area. (8)
Extensive probably IA settlement site lying on the banks of one of the tributary streams of the Trent near Newark. APs show a number of overlapping enclosures, several of which are probably IA fields belonging to a settlement site relatively sharply concentrated in an area which shows many smaller enclosures, hut circles and an access road. This nucleus of the site has only just managed to escape being built on by a series of large barns erected between 1949 and 1975. Not all the ditch lines are of Preh date - at least one field ditch (and probably more parallel to it) is a relic of the modern field boundaries (as the photos show). (9)
A scatter of RB pottery (L11151) is located a short distance from a cropmark enclosure. If these scatters and cropmarks were related then this is the sort of pattern that is usually ascribed to manuring from a settlement. (11)
The survey located a number of anomalies of archaeological potential. Some responses related to cropmarks identified from aerial photographs. The site was effected in some places by strong ferrous disturbance … some of which may not be of modern origin. (12)
The gradiometer survey has identified a wealth of anomalies of archaeological interest. A series of ditches forming enclosures, or trackways, and several large pits have been recorded. Possible small scale industrial type features have also been detected and there is a suggestion of a ring ditch, although interpretation is tentative. The geophysical data show a generally good correlation with the AP evidence, though some cropmark features have not been identified and additional magnetic responses have been recorded. (13)
See L8364-6 for finds, L2993 for further cropmarks. See L8356-62 for nearby cropmark complex.
See SMR map (and 85 NW).


Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.

7 BW prints, CUCAP AGF 96, EF23-25, OW44-46, SMR

<1> CUCAP, Air photos (Aerial photograph). SNT594.

Other Refs: EF 23,24,25, AGF 96

<2> CUCAP, Air photos (Aerial photograph). SNT594.

Other Refs: OW 44-6

<3> Pickering J, Air photos (Aerial photograph). SNT1148.

Other Refs: 9/37, 11/3,4, 9563/3, 13783/21, 243/36A, 244/1,4-10 (NLAP SK 7957/1-5,11-19)

<4> Pickering J, Air photos (Aerial photograph). SNT1148.

Other Refs: 1180/16-18 (NLAP SK 7957/22-24)

<5> Pickering J, Air photos (Aerial photograph). SNT1148.

Other Refs: 1396/25,32 (NLAP SK 7957/34,35)

<6> RCHM, 1960, A Matter of Time, p 51 (Published document). SNT1177.

<7> DOE (IAM), 17/05/1976, Rec Form (Published document). SNT641.

<8> GSL, 03/08/1978, OS (Personal comment). SNT735.

<9> Johnson JS, 1976, AM7 (Unpublished document). SNT842.

<10> Samuels JR, 1985, AM107 (Unpublished document). SNT1230.

<11> Thoroton Society, 2002, TTS, p 34 (Published document). SNT1790.

<12> JSAC, Jul 1992, Archaeological Evaluation Burridge Farm, North Muskham (Unpublished document). SNT2102.

Other Refs: Appendix 2, GSB report

<13> JSAC, Oct 1997, A Specification for an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief in Connection with the Proposed Construction of a Barn at Burridge Farm, North Muskham, Newark, Notts. (Unpublished document). SNT2295.

Other Refs: Appendix 1, GSB report

Sources/Archives (14)

  • --- Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
  • <1> Aerial photograph: CUCAP. Air photos.
  • <2> Aerial photograph: CUCAP. Air photos.
  • <3> Aerial photograph: Pickering J. Air photos.
  • <4> Aerial photograph: Pickering J. Air photos.
  • <5> Aerial photograph: Pickering J. Air photos.
  • <6> Published document: RCHM. 1960. A Matter of Time. p 51.
  • <7> Published document: DOE (IAM). 17/05/1976. Rec Form.
  • <8> Personal comment: GSL. 03/08/1978. OS.
  • <9> Unpublished document: Johnson JS. 1976. AM7.
  • <10> Unpublished document: Samuels JR. 1985. AM107.
  • <11> Published document: Thoroton Society. 2002. TTS. 106. p 34.
  • <12> Unpublished document: JSAC. Jul 1992. Archaeological Evaluation Burridge Farm, North Muskham.
  • <13> Unpublished document: JSAC. Oct 1997. A Specification for an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief in Connection with the Proposed Construction of a Barn at Burridge Farm, North Muskham, Newark, Notts..

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jan 19 2023 7:34PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the website maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.