Building record M4944 - CHURCH OF ST HELEN AT SOUTH WHEATLEY (REMAINS OF)
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 76641 85528 (5m by 6m) |
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Map sheet | SK78NE |
District | Bassetlaw |
Civil Parish | South Wheatley, Bassetlaw |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
A ruin since 1883. Remains consists of Norman chancel and W tower. (1)
The remains of St Helen's, the parish church of S Wheatley. Only 2 portions of the church are still standing: the W tower stands to its full height and the E entrance arch, Norman in style, is still visible underneath heavy undergrowth. The church stands in a churchyard. This is a surviving Med church, in ruinous condition, whose fabric and site still retain considerable interest and potential for the archaeology of the area. (2) (3)
Church comprises a C15 tower and C12 chancel arch… A visitor to the church in 1880 recorded that the chancel arch was blocked and the church disused except for funerals (Retford Times, Aug 1934). Demolition granted 17 Jan 1886 and the nave and chancel were subsequently demolished leaving the tower, chancel arch, and the central pier of the north arcade still standing. Around1913 plans were made to rebuild the church but were never implemented. C12: Church consisting of nave and chancel was built. C14 E. widow of chancel replaced with one in the Decorated (Gothic) style. C15: Tower built at W end of the nave c.1480 and it is likely that the N aisle was built at this time. C18: brick porch on south door of the nave may have been this date. C19: 1840 the last restoration work took place when new pews were installed in the nave. By 1880 the church was no longer in use for services. (4)
Tree-ring dating in 2013: Two beams supporting the bellframe were sampled but could not be dated. 9 bellframe timbers were sampled and found to cross-match with 3 pairs of timbers each being found to have been derived from an individual tree, producing a site chronology dated to 1579-1665. (5)
See L5166,7 for earthworks, deserted village.
Data Held (Document). SNT2647.
(3), Parish File
Data Held: Ground Photograph (Ground photograph). SNT2646.
7 colour print; 5 colour slide, CS 50-54, SMR
Data Held: Ground Photograph (Ground photograph). SNT2646.
9 Colour prints, Bilson P 06/07/1992, SMR
Listed buildings slides, 30 slides (Photograph). SNT2648.
--/03/99, The Ruins of St Helen's Church (Plan). SNT3138.
Thoroton Society, 1978, TTS, p 11 (Published document). SNT391.
<1> Pevsner N, 1951, The Buildings of England: Nottinghamshire, p 161 (Monograph). SNT49.
<2> Harper FR, 1962, Pers Comm (Personal comment). SNT748.
<3> English Heritage, 1984, Schedule Entry, Notts 74 (Unpublished document). SNT305.
<4> Denny Plowman, 1978, The Ruined and Redundant Churches of Nottinghamshire - A Survey (Unpublished document). SNT5716.
<5> Historic England, 2013, Church of St Helen, S. Wheatley – Tree-ring Analysis of Bellframe by Historic England in 2013 (Unpublished document). SNT5906.
Sources/Archives (11)
- --- SNT2646 Ground photograph: Data Held: Ground Photograph.
- --- SNT2646 Ground photograph: Data Held: Ground Photograph.
- --- SNT2647 Document: Data Held.
- --- SNT2648 Photograph: Listed buildings slides. 30 slides.
- --- SNT3138 Plan: --/03/99. The Ruins of St Helen's Church. 1.
- --- SNT391 Published document: Thoroton Society. 1978. TTS. 82. p 11.
- <1> SNT49 Monograph: Pevsner N. 1951. The Buildings of England: Nottinghamshire. p 161.
- <2> SNT748 Personal comment: Harper FR. 1962. Pers Comm.
- <3> SNT305 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 1984. Schedule Entry, Notts 74.
- <4> SNT5716 Unpublished document: Denny Plowman. 1978. The Ruined and Redundant Churches of Nottinghamshire - A Survey.
- <5> SNT5906 Unpublished document: Historic England. 2013. Church of St Helen, S. Wheatley – Tree-ring Analysis of Bellframe by Historic England in 2013.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Mar 11 2025 11:42AM