Monument record M4096 - Medieval ringwork at Jordan's Castle. Wellow
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 67932 66533 (112m by 110m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SK66NE |
District | Newark |
Civil Parish | Wellow, Newark |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
A circular earthwork, formed by a bank and ditch, with a SW entrance. Here Jordan Foliot was licensed to embattle his manor house of Grimston in 1252 (assuming connection with name "Jordan's Castle"). (1)
No earlier date for name than 1826 - may be antiquarian in origin. (2)
Trackway leading to site in wood on hill to N of village - not scheduled. (3)
The central mound is roughly circular with edge slightly higher than the centre. There is a well defined fosse about 6ft deep in most places, but partly filled in on the N side, surrounding the central mound. From the SW side a ridge or vallum runs to the W corner of the field, for about 200yds. The whole site has been drained, but a well defined, but shallow fosse runs from the SW side round to the NE corner of the field and there is a well defined ridge running from that point round to the S side. The ridge and furrow drainage runs parallel to this ridge on the SE and S sides. When probed no signs of stonework were found. There are 2 causeways across the central fosse, one SW and the other SE. That on the SW side coincides with an old track across the earthwork from the farm. There is a row of wooden power posts running E to W across the site, one being planted in the middle of the mound. They carry 3 electric cables. (4)
A ring castle set in permanent pasture on the top and slightly on a SE facing slope in a good defensive situation. The interior is now rig and furrow, and no evidence of a former building could be seen. A hollow way which approaches from the SW appears to be contemporary, but the 2 breaches, one to the N and the other on the E could well be relatively modern. Similar in character to both Hodsock and Kingshaugh, but not as large or as strong as either. (6)
Calls the mound a motte - the earthworks around it are more difficult to define but it looks like a bailey and the rig and furrow runs across it. (8)
This is not a motte, but a ringwork or moat. (9)
Morph: 51.2.1: Unknown Medieval Enclosure. 51.2.2: Unknown Medieval Trackway (11)
The internal dimensions measure approximately 45m east-west and approximately 52m north-west to south-east. A c.9m wide ditch forms the northern and western boundaries of the ringwork. This reduces to c.75m along the eastern and south-eastern sides. During the late 19th century the north, east and south-west sections were filled with farm refuse. The revetments vary in height from 2m to 3m. (12)
Data Held (Document). SNT2647.
Sketch, Parish file
Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.
CCX 3216/22
Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.
CCX 3216/25
Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.
CCX 3216/23
Data Held: Aerial Photograph (Aerial photograph). SNT2645.
CCX 3216/24
<1> VCH, 1906, Notts, pp 250,304-5 (Published document). SNT1383.
<2> Gover, Mawer & Stenton, 1940, Place Names of Nottinghamshire, p 66 (Published document). SNT670.
<3> Thoroton Society, 1939, TTS, p 15 (Published document). SNT356.
<4> DOE, 1949, AM7 (Unpublished document). SNT56.
<5> Chateau Gaillard eds, 1966, Chateau Gaillard, 111 (Article in serial). SNT551.
<6> Seaman BH, 1974, Pers Comm (Personal comment). SNT1252.
<7> RAF, undated, Air Photos (Aerial photograph). SNT1160.
Other Refs: F21/58/1775 0017-9 02/06/1955
<8> Samuels JR, 1985, AM107 (Unpublished document). SNT1230.
<9> Bishop M, 1987, Pers Comm (Personal comment). SNT488.
<10> Cox CD, Air photos (Aerial photograph). SNT587.
Other Refs: SF 3216/22-25
<11> RCHME, National Mapping Programme, Notts - Morph Data (Unknown). SNT1470.
<12> Pre-Construct Geophysics, 2005, Earthwork, Fluxgate Gradiometer and Resistivity Surveys: Jordan's Castle, Wellow (Unpublished document). SNT4633.
Sources/Archives (17)
- --- SNT2645 Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
- --- SNT2645 Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
- --- SNT2645 Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
- --- SNT2645 Aerial photograph: Data Held: Aerial Photograph.
- --- SNT2647 Document: Data Held.
- <1> SNT1383 Published document: VCH. 1906. Notts. 1. pp 250,304-5.
- <2> SNT670 Published document: Gover, Mawer & Stenton. 1940. Place Names of Nottinghamshire. EPNS. p 66.
- <3> SNT356 Published document: Thoroton Society. 1939. TTS. 43. p 15.
- <4> SNT56 Unpublished document: DOE. 1949. AM7.
- <5> SNT551 Article in serial: Chateau Gaillard eds. 1966. Chateau Gaillard. 111.
- <6> SNT1252 Personal comment: Seaman BH. 1974. Pers Comm.
- <7> SNT1160 Aerial photograph: RAF. undated. Air Photos.
- <8> SNT1230 Unpublished document: Samuels JR. 1985. AM107.
- <9> SNT488 Personal comment: Bishop M. 1987. Pers Comm.
- <10> SNT587 Aerial photograph: Cox CD. Air photos.
- <11> SNT1470 Unknown: RCHME. National Mapping Programme, Notts - Morph Data.
- <12> SNT4633 Unpublished document: Pre-Construct Geophysics. 2005. Earthwork, Fluxgate Gradiometer and Resistivity Surveys: Jordan's Castle, Wellow.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (8)
- Parent of: Building platforms at Jordan's Castle (Element) (MNT26883)
- Parent of: Causeway at Jordan's Castle (Element) (MNT26884)
- Parent of: Earthworks at Jordan's Castle, Wellow (Element) (L4096)
- Parent of: Holloway at Jordan's Castle (Element) (MNT26881)
- Parent of: Pennanular ditch (Element) (MNT26879)
- Parent of: Ponds at Jordan's Castle (Element) (MNT26885)
- Parent of: Ridge and furrow at Jordan's Castle (Element) (MNT26882)
- Parent of: Ridge and furrow with headland (Element) (MNT26880)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Apr 30 2024 10:17AM